The Civil Court Patna is one of the busiest district-level judicial institutions in Bihar, handling a wide range of civil and criminal matters for residents of Patna district. Functioning under the administrative supervision of the Patna High Court, the court plays a vital role in delivering justice by resolving disputes related to property, contracts, family matters, succession, money recovery, criminal offences, and other legal issues.
As part of the e-Courts Mission Mode Project, Civil Court Patna has adopted modern digital services to improve accessibility and transparency. Litigants, advocates, and the general public can conveniently access Civil Court Patna case status, daily cause list, online judgments, court orders, and other judicial services through the official e-Courts portal. In selected matters, electronic filing and virtual hearing facilities are also available as per judicial guidelines.
Whether you are filing a new case, checking the progress of an existing matter, or visiting the court for the first time, this guide provides practical and updated information about Civil Court Patna, including its jurisdiction, services, facilities, and online resources.
Jurisdiction
The Civil Court Patna exercises jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters arising within Patna district. The court comprises several judicial officers, including Civil Judges (Junior Division), Civil Judges (Senior Division), Judicial Magistrates, Chief Judicial Magistrates, and District & Sessions Judges, each having specific territorial and pecuniary jurisdiction.
The court handles matters such as:
- Civil suits
- Property disputes
- Money recovery cases
- Contract disputes
- Partition suits
- Succession certificate cases
- Probate matters
- Guardianship petitions
- Family disputes (where applicable)
- Criminal trials
- Bail applications
- Motor Accident Claim Tribunal (MACT) cases
- Execution proceedings
- Rent-related disputes
Appeals from subordinate courts are heard by the District Judge or the Patna High Court, depending on the applicable law.
Principal Seat and Benches
Principal Seat – Patna
The Civil Court Patna functions from the District Court Complex in Patna, which serves as the primary judicial centre for district-level cases.
Benches
Unlike High Courts, Civil Courts do not have permanent regional benches. Different courtrooms within the Patna Civil Court Complex are assigned to various judges based on:
- Civil jurisdiction
- Criminal jurisdiction
- Family matters
- MACT cases
- Commercial disputes
- Special courts established under various statutes
Each courtroom hears cases assigned according to judicial rosters and jurisdictional rules.
Address
Civil Court Patna
Civil Court Campus
Buddh Marg
Patna – 800001
Bihar
India
The court complex is centrally located in Patna and is easily accessible by public and private transport.
Contact Details
Civil Court Patna has multiple administrative offices that assist litigants, advocates, and visitors.
Important offices include:
- District & Sessions Judge Office
- Registrar Office
- Civil Judge Offices
- Filing Section
- Registry
- Inquiry Counter
- Copying Branch
- Computer Section
- Nazarat Branch
- Public Information Officer (RTI)
Updated telephone numbers, office email addresses, and departmental contact details are available on the official District Judiciary website.
Court Timings
Civil Court Patna generally follows the schedule below.
| Activity | Timing |
| Office Opening | Around 10:00 AM |
| Court Proceedings | Usually begin around 10:30 AM |
| Lunch Break | As notified by the court |
| Office Closing | Around 5:00 PM |
Court timings may vary depending on administrative orders, seasonal changes, or special judicial sittings.
Working Days
The court generally functions on:
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
The court remains closed on:
- Saturdays
- Sundays
- National holidays
- State government holidays
- Court-declared holidays
Duty courts may hear urgent matters on holidays where permitted by law.
Important Departments
Several administrative and judicial departments ensure the smooth functioning of Civil Court Patna.
Registry
Registers newly filed cases and maintains court records.
Filing Section
Receives plaints, petitions, appeals, affidavits, and supporting documents.
Civil Judge Courts
Hear civil disputes based on territorial and pecuniary jurisdiction.
Criminal Courts
Handle criminal trials, bail applications, and related proceedings.
Copying Branch
Issues certified copies of judgments, decrees, and judicial records.
Record Room
Maintains archived case files and judicial records.
Computer Section
Manages digital case records and online judicial services.
Nazarat Branch
Handles court administration and financial matters.
Services Offered
Civil Court Patna provides numerous judicial and administrative services.
These include:
- Civil litigation
- Criminal trials
- Property disputes
- Money recovery suits
- Contract disputes
- Family law matters
- Succession certificate cases
- Probate proceedings
- Guardianship petitions
- Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) cases
- Certified copy services
- Court record inspection
- Mediation services
- Lok Adalat proceedings
- Administrative assistance
These services are available to litigants, advocates, government departments, and authorized individuals.
Online Services
Civil Court Patna offers several digital facilities through the e-Courts platform.
Available online services include:
- Civil Court Patna Case Status
- Online case search
- Daily cause list
- e-Filing (where applicable)
- Online judgments
- Court orders
- Case history
- Virtual hearing information
- Advocate services
- Recruitment notifications
- Tender notices
- Display board updates
These facilities improve accessibility and reduce the need for physical visits to the court.
Civil Court Patna Case Status
Checking Civil Court Patna Case Status online is simple and convenient.
Users can search for cases using:
- CNR Number
- Case Number
- Party Name
- Advocate Name
- Filing Number
- FIR Number (for applicable criminal matters)
The online case status generally provides:
- Current stage of the case
- Next hearing date
- Court number
- Judge name
- Previous hearing orders
- Final judgment (if available)
- Complete case history
Regularly checking the case status helps litigants and advocates stay informed about hearing dates and court proceedings.
Cause List
The Civil Court Patna Cause List provides the daily schedule of cases listed before different courts.
The cause list generally contains:
- Court Number
- Judge Name
- Case Number
- Party Names
- Advocate Names
- Hearing sequence
- Nature of the case
As hearing schedules may change, users should always check the latest cause list before visiting the court.
e-Filing
The e-Filing system enables eligible users to submit legal documents electronically in notified matters.
The portal generally allows users to:
- File fresh cases
- Upload supporting documents
- Submit affidavits
- File miscellaneous applications
- Track filing status
- View scrutiny objections
- Rectify filing defects
- Monitor filing progress
The availability of e-Filing depends on the category of the case and applicable court rules.
Display Board
Electronic display boards installed inside the court complex provide real-time information about court proceedings.
The display boards generally show:
- Court Number
- Judge Name
- Current Case
- Next Case
- Hearing Status
- Case Serial Number
These live updates help litigants and advocates locate the appropriate courtroom and monitor case progress.
How to Reach the Court
Civil Court Patna is centrally located and well connected by various modes of transport.
By Air
The nearest airport is:
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna
The airport is approximately 7–8 km from the court complex.
By Train
The nearest railway stations include:
- Patna Junction Railway Station
- Rajendra Nagar Terminal
Patna Junction is located just a few kilometres from the Civil Court.
By Road
Visitors can use:
- Bihar State Road Transport buses
- City buses
- Auto-rickshaws
- E-rickshaws
- App-based taxi services
- Private vehicles
Local transportation is easily available throughout Patna.
Facilities Available
Civil Court Patna offers several facilities for litigants, advocates, and visitors.
These include:
- Waiting halls
- Drinking water
- Washrooms
- Advocate chambers
- Bar Association facilities
- Filing counters
- Information desk
- Certified copy section
- Record room
- Electronic display boards
- Security screening
- Wheelchair accessibility in many areas
- Parking (subject to availability)
- Nearby banks, ATMs, photocopy centres, stationery shops, and food outlets
Visitors should carry a valid government-issued photo ID while entering the court premises.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Civil Court Patna?
Civil Court Patna is the district-level court that hears civil, criminal, family, property, and other legal matters arising within Patna district.
How can I check Civil Court Patna Case Status?
You can search your case online using the CNR number, case number, party name, advocate name, filing number, or FIR number (for applicable criminal cases).
Where is Civil Court Patna located?
The court is located at the Civil Court Campus on Buddh Marg, Patna, Bihar.
Is e-Filing available?
Yes. e-Filing is available for eligible matters through the e-Courts system, subject to applicable rules.
Can I view the daily cause list online?
Yes. The latest cause list is available through the official e-Courts portal and is also displayed on electronic display boards within the court complex.
Can I obtain certified copies of court orders?
Yes. Certified copies of judgments, decrees, and court orders can be obtained through the Copying Branch after following the prescribed procedure.
Are virtual hearings conducted?
Yes. Depending on judicial directions and the type of case, virtual or hybrid hearings may be conducted.
Which High Court supervises Civil Court Patna?
Civil Court Patna functions under the administrative supervision of the Patna High Court.
Conclusion
The Civil Court Patna is a vital institution in Bihar’s judicial system, providing an effective forum for resolving civil and criminal disputes at the district level. Through modern digital initiatives such as Civil Court Patna Case Status, online cause lists, e-Filing (where applicable), electronic case tracking, and online judgments, the court has significantly improved accessibility, efficiency, and transparency for litigants and legal professionals.
Whether you are filing a new suit, monitoring an ongoing case, or preparing for a court hearing, understanding the court’s jurisdiction, procedures, and available facilities can make the legal process more manageable. Before visiting the court or relying on case information, it is advisable to check the official District Judiciary or e-Courts portal for the latest notifications, hearing schedules, and procedural updates to ensure you have the most accurate and current information.
